Thursday 20 March 2014

My speech on child abuse

This is a formal outline i prepared to help me maintain an eye contact with my audience.



 TITLE: child abuse
GENERAL PURPOSE: To inform
SPECIFIC PURPOSE: To inform my audience about the types of child abuse, signs and ways to prevent child abuse.
THESIS/ MAIN IDEA:  Child abuse is  widespread and can occur in any cultural, ethnic and income group.
INTRODUCTION:
        I.            Did you know child abuse can be physical, emotional, verbal or sexual?
      II.            Did you know it can result in serious injuries to the child?
    III.            Studies show that one in four girls and one in eight boys are sexually abuse d before the age of 18 and that approximately one in 20 children are physically abused each year .

(Now I will talk about the four forms of child abuse)

BODY
                    I.            Physical abuse.
1.      It involves harming a child physically for example, by burning or beating the child.
                  II.            Sexual abuse
1.      It is the deliberate exposure of a minor child to sexual activity that the child cannot comprehend or consent to. This means a child is forced or talked into sex or sexual activities by another person.
2.      Such behaviors include acts such as inappropriate touching of a child’s breast or genitalia.
                III.            Child neglect
1.      It occurs when someone doesn’t provide the necessities of life to a child, either intentionally or with reckless disregard for the child’s well-being.
2.      This can include physical neglect such as withholding food, clothing shelter or other necessities.
                IV.            Emotional neglect
1.      It includes withholding love or comfort or affection.

(Warning signs of child abuse and neglect)
                  V.            Warning signs of emotional abuse in children
1.      Fearful, or anxious about doing something wrong.
2.      Shows extremes in behavior ( extremely passive or extremely aggressive )
3.      Doesn’t seem to be attached to the parents or the care giver.
                VI.            Warning signs of physical abuse
1.      Frequent injuries , cuts and unexplained bruises
2.      The child will always be watchful
3.      Shies away from touch
4.      Afraid to go home
5.      Wears in appropriate clothing to cover up injuries i.e. long sleeves during a sunny day.
              VII.            Warning signs of neglect in children
1.      Clothes are filthy
2.      Untreated illness and physical injuries
3.      Allowed to play in unsafe environment
4.      Left home alone
5.      Missing school
            VIII.            Warning signs of sexual abuse
1.      Trouble in walking or seating
2.      Displays knowledge or interest in sexual acts in appropriate to his or her age
3.      Makes strong efforts to avoid a specific person, without any reason.
4.      Pregnancy , STDS
5.      Runs away from home

(Lastly I will talk about ways to prevent child abuse)
                IX.            Everyday five children die because of abuse and neglect. Here are some of the ways to see that the numbers reduce to zero.

1.      Be a nurturing parent, this involves meeting basic needs as well as consistently seeking to meet your child’s emotional needs.
2.      Monitor your child’s media intake. This includes things like television, YouTube, movies social media activities and even texting.
3.      Another way is to get involved in the fight against child abuse.
4.      Report suspected abuse or neglect, if you suspect abuse, report it and if you are been abused, don’t stay silent.

Conclusion
A famous author by the name Dave Pelzer said “childhood should be carefree, playing in the sun, not living a nightmare in the dark of the soul.”




Reference list
 Dave, P. (2008, March 20). A child called it. Retrieved from: https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/tag/child-abuse

Gisela, P., Martin, M (2010, August 16). Child abuse & neglect. Retrieved from: http://pubget.com/search?institution=noinstitution&q=journal:%22child%20abuse%22&gclid=COPn4d3tir0CFSMYwwodq4cATw

Related Organizations lists: Child welfare information getaway. Retrieved from: http://www.childhelp.org/pages/what-is-child-abuse


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